High-speed laser micromachining for fabrication of large-scale freestanding terahertz wire-grid polarizers

Oleg Kameshkov, Vladlen Shvedov, Yana Izdebskaya & Ilya Shadrivov
Optics & Laser Technology
204,
116035
(2026)
Placeholder image for an Instrumentation and Metrology publication
Kameshkov et al. (2026)
Optics & Laser Technology 204, 116035 · placeholder image

Research overview

This paper presents a fast, low-cost way to make large freestanding terahertz wire-grid polarizers by cutting fine metal grids from thin foil with a nanosecond pulsed laser. Unlike conventional methods, it needs no clean room or lithography. A small grid can be cut in about 15 seconds, and large devices in one to two minutes, from several metals including aluminium foil. The polarizers were characterised with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and compared with numerical simulations. The authors also discuss tungsten and copper as more durable alternatives.

Key findings

  • Freestanding THz wire-grid polarizers made by nanosecond laser micromachining of metal foil
  • No clean room or lithography required
  • Small grids cut in about 15 seconds; large-area devices in one to two minutes
  • Characterised by THz time-domain spectroscopy and compared with simulations
Kameshkov et al.,
2026

Publication details

Journal

Optics & Laser Technology

Volume

204

Issue

Article

116035

Published

2026

Research area

Instrumentation and Metrology

Application

Laser fabrication of freestanding THz wire-grid polarizers

Institution

Australian National University (ARC Centre of Excellence TMOS)